Theoretical computer science · Jul 14, 2026

Derivative-free convex-optimization oracle lower bound

A near-quadratic lower bound is reported, with formal proof artifacts.

Scope and what remains

Dimension, accuracy, randomized/deterministic algorithm and oracle precision are necessary statement fields; do not publish a universal 'optimization requires n²' claim.

Contributors

Phillip Kerger with GPT assistance; exact model/campaign role needs the paper's disclosure.

AI systems: GPT-5.6 Sol Pro

Sources