Theoretical computer science · Oct 6, 2026

Matrix multiplication exponent 9/4

Proves ω≤9/4\omega\le9/4 over ℂ, giving Oε(n9/4+ε)O_\varepsilon(n^{9/4+\varepsilon}) arithmetic operations for square matrix multiplication. In characteristic zero, some inner dimension na with a > 0.465 permits n2+o(1)n^{2+o(1)} rectangular multiplication. Further square bounds give ω < 2.258 outside finitely many positive characteristics and ω < 2.371054886006746 over every fixed field.

Scope and what remains

Field/ring, arithmetic-operation model, asymptotic quantifiers and independent extension proof identities matter; lower-valued targets from another approach are not interchangeable.

Contributors

OpenAI source publisher and an unnamed unreleased internal model. Exact paper-level human roles are not disclosed by the family summary.

AI systems: Unreleased OpenAI model

Sources