Theoretical computer science · Oct 6, 2026

Uniform sparsest cut: hardness and semidefinite gaps

Proves that approximating Uniform Sparsest Cut within any fixed constant factor is NP-hard, even with nonnegative rational capacities and unit demands. The Goemans–Linial semidefinite relaxation also has integrality gaps of order at least log⁡n/(log⁡log⁡n)3\sqrt{\log n}/(\log\log n)^3, approaching the square-root-logarithmic upper bound.

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