Theoretical computer science · Oct 6, 2026

Quantitative trace-reconstruction bounds with a uniform decoder

At every fixed deletion probability in (0,1)(0,1), reconstructing an arbitrary length-n binary string requires nΩ(log⁡log⁡n)n^{\Omega(\log\log n)} independent traces, ruling out polynomial-sample reconstruction. A uniform decoder achieves quasipolynomial sample and running-time bounds for known fixed rational retention probabilities. When the deletion probability is at most n−εn^{-\varepsilon} for fixed ε > 0, both bounds become polynomial in the input and parameter encoding.

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