Geometry and topology · Oct 6, 2026

Spectral scalar curvature, Urysohn width, and macroscopic dimension

Every complete connected smooth boundaryless n-manifold, n ≥ 3, satisfying −4Δ+Scal≥1-4\Delta+\mathrm{Scal}\ge1 as a quadratic-form inequality admits a continuous map to a simplicial complex of dimension at most n−2n-2 whose entire fibers have diameter bounded only by n in the original metric. This strengthens Gromov's width conclusion to spectral scalar curvature. Universal covers of closed positive-scalar-curvature manifolds also have continuous macroscopic dimension at most n−2n-2 for every n ≥ 2.

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