Geometry and topology · Oct 6, 2026

Failure of integer-degree harmonic dimension comparison

Disproves Yau's proposed Euclidean dimension bound for harmonic functions of integer growth on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. For every sufficiently large integer k, a complete smooth metric on ℝ3 has at least (k+2)2(k+2)^2 independent harmonic functions of growth at most k, exceeding the Euclidean count (k+1)2(k+1)^2. The metric may depend on k.

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