Source · Official description

Deligne · official Hodge description

Overview

Deligne · official Hodge description

Official Clay problem description; historical exposition, not a current literature survey.

Passages

The exact passages cited in OpenMath. Each passage identifies how its wording was recorded.

Passage index · 9
  1. §3–§5, PDF pages 3–4: intermediate Jacobians and detecting Hodge classes
  2. Section 2(iii), PDF page 2
  3. §2(iii) and reference [7], Kodaira–Spencer (1953)
  4. §2(v), PDF page 3
  5. §4 Example 2, PDF page 4; implication from §1
  6. §2(vi) and reference [6], ICM 1950 proceedings published 1952
  7. §4 Example 1, PDF page 4; implication from §1
  8. §1, PDF page 1: rational cycle-class formulation
  9. Section 2(iv), PDF page 2
Passage 1 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

§3–§5, PDF pages 3–4: intermediate Jacobians and detecting Hodge classes

Hodge classes and their supports can be studied cohomologically, but constructing the required cycles remains the general obstacle.

Passage details

Passage ID: hodge-conjecture:hodge-cycle-obstruction:v1

Source item: §3–§5, PDF pages 3–4: intermediate Jacobians and detecting Hodge classes

Source record: clay-deligne-hodge@official-description

Passage 2 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

Section 2(iii), PDF page 2

For a smooth projective complex variety X, every rational class in H²(X,Q) of type (1,1) is a rational combination of divisor classes.

Passage details

Passage ID: hodge-conjecture:hodge-divisor-classes:v1

Source item: Section 2(iii), PDF page 2

Source record: clay-deligne-hodge@official-description

Passage 3 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

§2(iii) and reference [7], Kodaira–Spencer (1953)

Deligne cites the 1953 divisor-class account for the Lefschetz (1,1) criterion.

Passage details

Passage ID: hodge-conjecture:hodge-divisor-history:v1

Source item: §2(iii) and reference [7], Kodaira–Spencer (1953)

Source record: clay-deligne-hodge@official-description

Passage 4 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

§2(v), PDF page 3

Replacing smooth projective varieties by all compact Kähler manifolds makes the cycle-algebraicity assertion false.

Passage details

Passage ID: hodge-conjecture:hodge-kahler-boundary:v1

Source item: §2(v), PDF page 3

Source record: clay-deligne-hodge@official-description

Passage 5 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

§4 Example 2, PDF page 4; implication from §1

Under rational Hodge on X×X, the inverse hard-Lefschetz maps are induced by algebraic correspondences.

Passage details

Passage ID: hodge-conjecture:hodge-lefschetz-consequence:v1

Source item: §4 Example 2, PDF page 4; implication from §1

Source record: clay-deligne-hodge@official-description

Passage 6 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

§2(vi) and reference [6], ICM 1950 proceedings published 1952

Hodge’s broader conjecture appeared in the ICM 1950 proceedings published in 1952; later coefficient and scope corrections are essential.

Passage details

Passage ID: hodge-conjecture:hodge-origin-history:v1

Source item: §2(vi) and reference [6], ICM 1950 proceedings published 1952

Source record: clay-deligne-hodge@official-description

Passage 7 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

§4 Example 1, PDF page 4; implication from §1

Under rational Hodge on X×X, the rational Künneth components of the diagonal have algebraic representatives.

Passage details

Passage ID: hodge-conjecture:hodge-projector-consequence:v1

Source item: §4 Example 1, PDF page 4; implication from §1

Source record: clay-deligne-hodge@official-description

Passage 8 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

§1, PDF page 1: rational cycle-class formulation

For every smooth projective complex variety X and every codimension p, CH^p(X)⊗Q maps onto H^{2p}(X,Q) ∩ H^{p,p}(X).

Passage details

Passage ID: hodge-conjecture:hodge-rational-target:v1

Source item: §1, PDF page 1: rational cycle-class formulation

Source record: clay-deligne-hodge@official-description

Passage 9 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

Section 2(iv), PDF page 2

The integral analogue of the Hodge conjecture is false: there exist integral Hodge classes on smooth projective complex varieties not represented by integral algebraic cycles.

Passage details

Passage ID: hodge-conjecture:integral-hodge-counterexamples:v1

Source item: Section 2(iv), PDF page 2

Source record: clay-deligne-hodge@official-description

Used in

Explicit citations in versioned problem publications. A citation records a use; it does not confer proof or independent verification.

Hodge conjecture →

Problem publication v15

Divisor classes · Lefschetz (1,1) →

Source assessment

Proved

Divisor classes · Lefschetz (1,1)

Codimension one in any dimension; rational coefficients.

Observed Oct 10, 2026

The unrestricted compact Kähler extension is false →

Source assessment

Proved

Counterexamples to the unrestricted compact Kähler extension

The stated failure of the unrestricted compact Kähler extension is established by counterexamples in the cited exposition. Dropping projectivity changes the domain; this does not refute rational Hodge for smooth projective varieties.

Observed Oct 12, 2026

Earlier source assessment

Source assessment · superseded assessment

Disproved

Exact scoped statement in cited source

Only the cited assertion with its exact assumptions. This report does not resolve the canonical Problem or establish independent OpenMath mathematical review.

Observed Oct 10, 2026

Hodge would algebraize inverse Lefschetz maps →

Source assessment

Proved

Exact scoped statement in cited source

Only the cited assertion with its exact assumptions. This report does not resolve the canonical Problem or establish independent OpenMath mathematical review.

Observed Oct 10, 2026

Hodge would make cohomological projectors algebraic →

Source assessment

Proved

Exact scoped statement in cited source

Only the cited assertion with its exact assumptions. This report does not resolve the canonical Problem or establish independent OpenMath mathematical review.

Observed Oct 10, 2026

rational Hodge holds in all codimensions →

Source assessment

Open

Exact scoped statement in cited source

Only the cited assertion with its exact assumptions. This report does not resolve the canonical Problem or establish independent OpenMath mathematical review.

Observed Oct 10, 2026

Integral Hodge variant · counterexamples →

Source assessment

Proved

Existence of counterexamples to integral Hodge

The stated existential counterexample theorem is proved in the cited exposition. It refutes the positive integral variant, not rational Hodge.

Observed Oct 12, 2026

Earlier source assessment

Source assessment · superseded assessment

Disproved

Integral Hodge variant · counterexamples

Atiyah–Hirzebruch counterexamples to the integral variant; not a counterexample to rational Hodge.

Observed Oct 10, 2026

Problem context · 21 citations

Connection

Dropping projectivity changes the class of spaces and yields a false extension.

Connection

Applying the global conjecture to X×X would algebraize its diagonal projectors.

Connection

Integral coefficients ask for a stronger assertion and admit counterexamples, whereas the canonical question permits rational combinations.

Further reading

Read the setting and notation before comparing the results.

History

Integral Hodge counterexamples fix the coefficient boundary

Files

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PDF

Official description PDF ↗

Manuscript / exposition · external

External evidence linked; no OpenMath execution or independent reproduction is asserted.

Resource revision: official-description

Credits

Recorded authorship

Pierre Deligne

AI involvement not reported

The cited work does not report AI involvement; this is not an assertion that no AI was used.

Versions

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  1. official-description · selectedObserved Oct 10, 2026 · used in current publications

    Deligne · official Hodge description

Record details
Source ID
clay-deligne-hodge
Record ID
clay-deligne-hodge@official-description
Recorded title
Deligne · official Hodge description
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official-description
Observed
Oct 10, 2026
Source updated
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90 days
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