Proved
Established result in cited source ↗
AIM · Caccetta–Häggkvist workshop survey · §2.1, vertex-transitive case →
Observed Oct 21, 2026
Replaces an earlier source assessment. Version history ↓
Theorem · version 2
Every finite loopless vertex-transitive simple digraph with n vertices and minimum out-degree at least r ≥ 1 contains a directed cycle of length at most ⌈n/r⌉.
Proved
AIM · Caccetta–Häggkvist workshop survey · §2.1, vertex-transitive case →
Observed Oct 21, 2026
Replaces an earlier source assessment. Version history ↓
In this problem · publication v11 · Selected context
Special case · Proved
Scope: Vertex-transitive graphs satisfy the exact bound.
Limit: General digraphs need not have these symmetries.
These results can cover the same graphs; their coverage is not added or expressed as a percentage.
Relationship not independently reviewed. This concerns its use in this problem.
Vertex-transitive directed graphs satisfy the cycle bound, by Hamidoune’s connectivity argument.
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The survey records the conjecture for out-degree parameters two through five, with separate proofs by Caccetta–Häggkvist (r = 2), Hamidoune (r = 3) and Hoàng–Reed (r = 4, 5).
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Shen’s theorem gives the sharp ceiling bound when the vertex count is at least 2r² − 3r + 1.
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Blair D. Sullivan; hosted by American Institute of Mathematics · Revision 2006-04-14-sha256-98251ac3
Statement versions and problem publication versions are separate. A new publication can update context or sources while retaining the same statement.
Assessments retained in these publication records. Earlier statement versions retain their own source histories.
Proved
Observed Oct 21, 2026 · Source passage →
Replaces an earlier source assessment; see the original source for its history.