Conjecture · version 2

Every bridgeless graph has a cycle double cover

Statement

For every finite loopless undirected multigraph G with no bridges, there exists a multiset C of cycles in G such that every edge of G belongs to exactly two members of C, counted with multiplicity.

Assumptions

  • Finite undirected multigraph.
  • No loops and no bridges.
  • Parallel edges and repeated cycles in the cover are allowed.

Scope

Universal existence. The cited 2026 proof and formal endpoint are reported by their sources; independent mathematical assessment is pending.

Explanation

Proof outlines · 2

Evidence

Source reports

Formal proofs

Connections

In this problem · publication v5 · Selected context

Cycle double cover conjecture →

Primary formulation · Proposed

Universal existence. The cited 2026 proof and formal theorem are reported by their sources; independent mathematical assessment is pending.

Relationship not independently reviewed. This concerns its use in this problem.

Sources

A proof of the cycle double cover conjecture →

OpenAI · Preprint · Publication date Jul 10, 2026

Public manuscript or exposition; publication does not imply independent OpenMath review.

Revision & attribution

Source revision: 2026-07-10. Observed Oct 13, 2026.

OpenAI reports a GPT-5.6 Sol Ultra multi-agent discovery workflow. This provenance is first-party and is not independent mathematical review.

Source updated Jul 10, 2026.

Cycle double cover in Lean →

OpenAI · openai/cdc-lean project · Project documentation · Publication date Jul 9, 2026

Public formal source; build and independent mathematical review are separate checks.

Revision & attribution

Source revision: 577e9d9ea326d520f80672ee69b830bf1d513df5. Observed Oct 13, 2026.

This formal source accompanies the OpenAI AI-assisted proof report; formal checking and human exposition are separate evidence roles.

Source updated Jul 9, 2026.

Cycle double cover in Lean — pinned source: 577e9d9ea326d520f80672ee69b830bf1d513df5.

Three-Bit Flows and Cycle Covers. Part I →

Shiva Kintali · Preprint · Publication date Jul 13, 2026

Public manuscript or exposition; publication does not imply independent OpenMath review.

Revision & attribution

Source revision: 2026-07-13. Observed Oct 13, 2026.

Shiva Kintali reports work with Codex; this is a distinct manuscript and has not been adjudicated by OpenMath.

Source updated Jul 13, 2026.

History

Statement versions

Statement versions and problem publication versions are separate. A new publication can update context or sources while retaining the same statement.

Assessment history · 3

Assessments retained in these publication records. Earlier statement versions retain their own source histories.

Record details
Claim ID
claim-cycle-double-cover-existence
Statement version
2
SHA-256
627ec968905e9978cfa182b6a1ba0baec3459d00555ce04e8abeeeb6c45fcdc8

Publication records