Bound · version 2

At least 83.625% distinct zeros, asymptotically

Statement

With N_d(T) counting distinct nontrivial zeros and N(T) counting total multiplicity in (0,T], liminf N_d(T)/N(T) ≥ (1+k₀)/2 = 0.8362503518…; k₀ = 3/2 − cot(1/√2)/√2.

Assumptions

  • Classical ζ; T → ∞.
  • N_d counts each distinct zero once; N counts multiplicities.

Scope

A multiplicity bound, regardless of whether the distinct zeros lie on the line.

Explanation

Bounds & computations · 1

Compare the quantity and hypotheses within each group. A finite check, conditional theorem and proposed improvement cover different scopes.

Distinct zeros
ResultValueConditions
At least 83.625% distinct zeros, asymptotically →

Proved

Selected source date:

≥ 0.8362503518…Asymptotic liminf; numerator counts distinct zeros, denominator counts multiplicity.

Evidence

Source reports

Connections

In this problem · publication v6 · Selected context

Riemann hypothesis →

Supporting result · Proved

RH permits multiple zeros. This bound is additional knowledge about multiplicity, not an 83.625% on-line guarantee.

Relationship not independently reviewed. This concerns its use in this problem.

In this problem · publication v13

Riemann hypothesis →

Supporting result · Proved

RH permits multiple zeros. This bound is additional knowledge about multiplicity, not an 83.625% on-line guarantee.

Relationship not independently reviewed. This concerns its use in this problem.

Sources

Alpöge–Furman · simple zeros on the line →

Levent Alpöge · Ralph Furman · Preprint

August 2026 preprint. Named mathematical authors explicitly state that they verified the proof and take responsibility. Journal acceptance and independent OpenMath expert review are not established.

Revision & attribution

Source revision: arxiv-v2. Observed Oct 10, 2026.

The paper credits Claude (Anthropic) with discovery and writing; Alpöge and Furman with verification, Jarred Sumner with guiding the investigation, and Eric Easley with orchestrating Lean formalization. Company attribution is source-reported, not independently reproduced here.

Source updated Aug 19, 2026.

History

Statement versions

Statement versions and problem publication versions are separate. A new publication can update context or sources while retaining the same statement.

Assessment history · 1

Assessments retained in these publication records. Earlier statement versions retain their own source histories.

Proved

Scoped theorem in cited source ↗

Only the exact statement, domain and revision cited by this Claim; this is not a resolution of classical RH or independent OpenMath expert assessment.

Source dated Aug 19, 2026 · Observed Oct 10, 2026 · Source passage →

Record details
Claim ID
claim-rh-distinct-zero-proportion
Statement version
2
SHA-256
a7a49fef1dbad4454419e803b59cddf9233d7d5b15cc60d5c5122f48ec992b8f

Publication records