Statement RH holds if and only if π(x) = Li(x) + O(√x log x) as x → ∞, where π counts primes and Li denotes the logarithmic integral.
Assumptions Classical prime-counting function for rational primes. The big-O assertion is for all sufficiently large real x, with one fixed implied constant. Scope An equivalent formulation of the same canonical question.
Connections In this problem · publication v6 · Selected context
Supporting result · Proved
The equivalence is proved. Its two target assertions remain open; proving an equivalence does not prove either target.
Equivalent statements The established equivalence joins two open formulations of the same classical question.
The asymptotic estimate has no specified effective constant here.
Details & sources Open · version 2
Every nontrivial zero ρ of the meromorphic continuation of ζ(s) has Re(ρ) = 1/2.
Classical Riemann zeta function; nontrivial zeros in 0 < Re(s) < 1. Scope: Every zero at every height; negative-even trivial zeros and the pole at 1 are excluded.
Open · version 2
π(x) = Li(x) + O(√x log x) as x → ∞.
π(x) counts rational primes ≤ x; Li is the logarithmic integral. A fixed implied constant for all sufficiently large real x. Scope: An open target equivalent to classical RH, stronger than the prime number theorem.
Relationship statement · Proved · version 3
RH holds if and only if π(x) = Li(x) + O(√x log x) as x → ∞, where π counts primes and Li denotes the logarithmic integral.
Classical prime-counting function for rational primes. The big-O assertion is for all sufficiently large real x, with one fixed implied constant. Scope: An equivalent formulation of the same canonical question.
Relationship not independently reviewed.
Connection in Riemann hypothesis → Relationship not independently reviewed. This concerns its use in this problem.
In this problem · publication v13
Supporting result · Proved
The equivalence is proved. Its two target assertions remain open; proving an equivalence does not prove either target.
Equivalent statements The established equivalence joins two open formulations of the same classical question.
The asymptotic estimate has no specified effective constant here.
Details & sources Open · version 3
Every nontrivial zero ρ \rho ρ of the meromorphic continuation of ζ ( s ) \zeta(s) ζ ( s ) has Re ( ρ ) = 1 2 \operatorname{Re}(\rho)=\frac12 Re ( ρ ) = 2 1 .
⧉ Copy as text Classical Riemann zeta function; nontrivial zeros in 0 < Re(s) < 1. Scope: Every zero at every height; negative-even trivial zeros and the pole at 1 are excluded.
Open · version 2
π(x) = Li(x) + O(√x log x) as x → ∞.
π(x) counts rational primes ≤ x; Li is the logarithmic integral. A fixed implied constant for all sufficiently large real x. Scope: An open target equivalent to classical RH, stronger than the prime number theorem.
Relationship statement · Proved · version 3
RH holds if and only if π(x) = Li(x) + O(√x log x) as x → ∞, where π counts primes and Li denotes the logarithmic integral.
Classical prime-counting function for rational primes. The big-O assertion is for all sufficiently large real x, with one fixed implied constant. Scope: An equivalent formulation of the same canonical question.
Relationship not independently reviewed.
Connection in Riemann hypothesis → Relationship not independently reviewed. This concerns its use in this problem.
History Statement versions Version 3 · Current · Viewing Version 2 Version 1 Statement versions and problem publication versions are separate. A new publication can update context or sources while retaining the same statement.
Assessment history · 2 Assessments retained in these publication records. Earlier statement versions retain their own source histories.
Proved
Only the cited assertion with its exact assumptions. This report does not resolve the canonical Problem or establish independent OpenMath mathematical review.
Observed Oct 10, 2026 · Source passage →
Earlier source assessment →
Open · Superseded in an indexed context
Only the exact statement, domain and revision cited by this Claim; this is not a resolution of classical RH or independent OpenMath expert assessment.
Observed Oct 10, 2026 · Source passage →
Record details
Claim ID claim-rh-prime-counting-equivalence
Statement version 3
SHA-256 b365758a32ebf7ef2eb05f4add1673b2635c61a38f563e90349a99b4392d3dc7 Publication records