Source · Paper

Chernoff’s Density Is Strongly Log-Concave

PreprintPublication date Jul 21, 2026
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Overview

Theorem 1; reciprocal-Airy representation, exponential peeling, convolution identity, compactness and AI Usage.

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Passages

The exact passages cited in OpenMath. Each passage identifies how its wording was recorded.

Passage index · 2
  1. Equations (2)–(6); Sections 2–4
  2. Theorem 1 and Section 5
Passage 1 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

Equations (2)–(6); Sections 2–4

The Chernoff density factors as f(x) = C_f g(x)g(−x), where the normalized one-sided factor has reciprocal-Airy bilateral Laplace transform. The curvature is v(x)+v(−x).

Passage details

Passage ID: chernoff-density:entry:factor:v1

Source item: factor

Source record: chernoff-density:source:paper:v1

Passage 2 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

Theorem 1 and Section 5

The paper establishes v(x) > 0 and v(x) ≥ 4x for the normalized one-sided factor, hence κ(x) > 4|x| and inf κ > 0 for the Chernoff density.

Passage details

Passage ID: chernoff-density:entry:theorem:v1

Source item: theorem

Source record: chernoff-density:source:paper:v1

Used in

Explicit citations in versioned problem publications. A citation records a use; it does not confer proof or independent verification.

Strong log-concavity of the Chernoff density →

Problem publication v8

Airy factorization of the density and curvature →

Source assessment

Proved

Airy factorization and curvature identity

The normalized one-sided factor and fixed Brownian/drift convention.

Source date Jul 21, 2026 · Observed Oct 14, 2026

Pointwise and tail curvature bounds →

Source assessment

Proved

Strong log-concavity proved in the selected preprint

Standard two-sided Brownian motion with unit quadratic drift; no explicit optimal uniform constant is asserted.

Source date Jul 21, 2026 · Observed Oct 14, 2026

Bound

Negative log-curvature κ(x)

Uniform positive curvature of the Chernoff density →

Source assessment

Proved

Strong log-concavity proved in the selected preprint

Standard two-sided Brownian motion with unit quadratic drift; no explicit optimal uniform constant is asserted.

Source date Jul 21, 2026 · Observed Oct 14, 2026

Proof explanation

Pointwise strictness plus tail control

Problem context · 9 citations

Further reading

Inspect the normalized factor, transform domain and prior Airy identity.

Connection

The qualitative question asks for some uniform positive constant; the sharper 2014 conjecture specifies the origin curvature as the best constant.

Connection

The newer theorem strengthens ordinary log-concavity for the same distribution to a uniform strictly positive curvature bound.

Definition

Two-sided standard Brownian motion

History

An analytic strong-curvature proof is submitted

Further reading

Read Theorem 1 and the compactness argument.

Credits

Recorded authorship

Xianyang Zhang · Quan Zhou

Xianyang Zhang, Quan Zhou

AI involvement reported by the source

The authors attribute the proof to GPT-5.6 Sol, describe an initial algebraic failure and later corrected approaches, and report carefully checking the argument and revising the exposition.

Versions

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  1. v1 · selectedObserved Oct 14, 2026 · used in current publications

    Chernoff’s Density Is Strongly Log-Concave

Record details
Source ID
chernoff-density-paper
Record ID
chernoff-density:source:paper:v1
Recorded title
Chernoff’s Density Is Strongly Log-Concave
Revision
v1
Observed
Oct 14, 2026
Source updated
Not recorded
Content SHA-256
0929362634e98d635b7e7df132bbfc8b741d55b625f47df0162a54f395830a0c
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Identifier policy
Stable source identity; exact source passages are versioned.
Check interval
90 days
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