Source · Paper

Counterexamples to the Jacobian conjecture in dimensions greater than two

PreprintPublication date Jul 31, 2026
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Overview

Algebraic analysis of the three-variable counterexample, including its non-injectivity; the two-dimensional complex case remains open.

Public manuscript or exposition; publication does not imply independent OpenMath review.

Passages

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Passage index · 2
  1. Abstract
  2. Introduction and analysis of the counterexample
Passage 1 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

Abstract

Gao generalizes the tangent-sweep mechanism behind the three-variable counterexample and states that it produces counterexamples in every dimension greater than two, with explicit maps in dimensions three, four and five.

Passage details

Passage ID: jacobian-conjecture:entry:all-dimensions:v1

Source item: abstract

Source record: jacobian-conjecture:source:analysis:v2

Passage 2 · OpenMath paraphrasePermalink

Introduction and analysis of the counterexample

Algebraic analysis of the three-variable counterexample, including its non-injectivity; the two-dimensional complex case remains open.

Replaces an earlier passage. View versioned records →

Passage details

Passage ID: jacobian-conjecture:entry:analysis:v2

Source item: analysis

Source record: jacobian-conjecture:source:analysis:v2

Replaces passage: jacobian-conjecture:entry:analysis:v1

Used in

Explicit citations in versioned problem publications. A citation records a use; it does not confer proof or independent verification.

Jacobian conjecture →

Problem publication v8

Counterexamples in every dimension from three up →

Source assessment

Disproved

Counterexamples in every dimension n ≥ 3

Only the exact statement and passage cited here; not an independent OpenMath assessment.

Source date Jul 31, 2026 · Observed Oct 21, 2026

Problem context · 7 citations

Connection

The three-variable witness settles the universal formulation, while the two-variable restriction remains a different question.

History

Keller’s global invertibility question

Further reading

Read the setting and notation before comparing the results.

Files

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Formal declarations

Lean: the three-point fiber ↗

Complete formal proof reported externally

The polynomial witness is source-reported complete; OpenMath has not built it. The project also proves jacobian_det and not_injective.

Statement match: Linked by OpenMath · independent review separate · checked Oct 13, 2026

Declaration & revision

Credits

Recorded authorship

Shuhong Gao

AI involvement not reported

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Versions

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  1. 2026-07-31 · selectedObserved Oct 13, 2026 · used in current publications

    Counterexamples to the Jacobian conjecture in dimensions greater than two

  2. 2026-07-31Observed Oct 13, 2026

    On a counterexample to the Jacobian conjecture

Record details
Source ID
jacobian-conjecture-analysis
Record ID
jacobian-conjecture:source:analysis:v2
Recorded title
Counterexamples to the Jacobian conjecture in dimensions greater than two
Revision
2026-07-31
Observed
Oct 13, 2026
Source updated
Jul 31, 2026
Content SHA-256
Not recorded
Update method
Source comparison followed by a new immutable curation revision.
Identifier policy
Stable source and entry identities; changed wording receives a new version.
Check interval
90 days
Rights
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License
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